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Non-custodial vs. brokerage: risks & tradeoffs

6 min read

You hold your keys. That means self-custody responsibilities — and freedom from platform lockouts.

The single biggest difference between EquityX and a normal broker is who holds your assets. With a broker, they do. With EquityX, you do.

That trade-off is worth being honest about, in both directions.

What self-custody gives you

  • No account can be frozen or closed at the platform's discretion.
  • No withdrawal delays or documentation walls to get to your own money.
  • Assets are portable across any Robinhood Chain wallet.
  • No counterparty risk beyond the smart contracts themselves and the reserve.

What self-custody costs you

  • Lose your private key or seed phrase → the assets are gone. There is no support line.
  • Sign a malicious transaction → the assets are gone. Every approval is your responsibility.
  • No SIPC/FSCS-style insurance on your positions.

Practical guardrails

  • Use a hardware wallet for anything material.
  • Keep a small hot wallet for day-to-day trades.
  • Never share your seed phrase with anyone, including anyone claiming to be from EquityX. We will never ask.
  • Bookmark the app and check the URL bar before signing.